The process of conducting primary
market research and collecting market research data and information can be
broken down into two methods; quantitative and qualitative research. Each
method involves a different process, and reveals different information. However,
it has been noted by business professionals and academic experts that in order
to gain a full understanding of a business environment, the market place and
the consumers within it, it is wise to conduct both quantitative and qualitative market research.
Quantitative Market Research
Quantitative market research is the collection of
numerical data often resulting in statistical analysis to understand trends in
the data. The main characteristic of quantitative market research is that it
allows for comparisons and trends in the data to be easily found and
understood. It should also be noted that as a result of the standardised
questions, quantitative market research is a more structured market research
process and can therefore involve a larger number of respondents to participate
in the research.
There are several different
types of data collection in quantitative market research;
- Face-to-face Inverviews
- Telephone (CATI)
- Email (Questionares)
- Online / web based surveys
It is important to carry out quantitative research before starting a new
business, launching a new product, or service as it gives factual figures and
data that highlights target market interest and can help secure investors, as
the risk of their investment is reduced as future demand is shown. It also
enables managers to compile sales forecasts and revenue. These can be done
through the use of target market response rates and any pricing information or
preferences that are revealed by respondents during the research. To know more
about market research visit:
Qualitative Market Research
Qualitative
market research is a
method to collect non
numerical data based on observation. This
method is not only about “what” people think but also “why” they think so.
So,
our question is research about the area where your house is located. For example, consider an area where your house is
located looking to improve its patronage. A systematic observation concludes
that the number of people visiting that area. One good method to determine why people
are more visited that area and why not visiting that area is to conduct an in-depth interview
of people.
On
successfully interviewing people, visiting the area and nearby stores and
malls, and selecting them through random sampling, it was known that this area id good for residential purpose
because all the daily use items and convenience will be easily available, which
was understood only by personally interacting with them and understanding why
they visit that area, because that area are more convenient as per the needs.
Therefore,
the qualitative
research methods allow for
in-depth and further probing and questioning of respondents based on their
responses, where the interviewer/researcher also tries to understand their
motivation and feelings. Understanding how your audience takes decision can
help derive conclusion in market
research.
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