Consumer
behavior is the study of how people respond to products and services,
followed by their marketing and selling. It’s of huge importance to managers
because the focus on consumers is the key contributor to the marketing of
business practice. Business who truly understand their consumer needs, can come
up with better products and services and promote them more effectively.
Today
consumer expectations continue to rise and new behaviors are evolving. People
are more aware turning to their phones for advice with the expectation of
finding what they need right here and right now.
Consumer behaviour study includes:
- How
consumers think and feel about different alternatives (brands, products,
services, and retailers)
- The
behavior of consumers while researching and shopping
- How
consumers reason and select between different alternatives
- How
consumer behavior is influenced by their environment (peers, culture,
media)
- How
marketing campaigns can be adapted and improved to more effectively
influence the consumer
Above considerations are influenced by
three factors:
1. Personal
Factors: A person’s interests and approach. These will be affected by
demographics such as age, gender, culture, profession, background and so on.
2. Social
Factors: Peer
groups, from family and friends to social media influence. This factor also
includes social class, income, and education level.
3. Psychological
Factors:
Everybody’s response to a particular marketing campaign will be based on their approach
and attitudes. A person’s ability to comprehend information, their approach
of their need, their attitude, will all play a part.
Collecting Consumer Behavior Data:
A
research mix including a variety of data will be the most potent. Some are more
cost effective than others.
Customer Reviews – Reading customer
reviews can highlight common problems or wishes.
Q&A sites – These sites can give you an idea
of the questions and concerns that people have in relation to your brand,
service or product.
Surveys – Online
surveys can be easily set up with sites like Survey Monkey and
allow you to ask specific questions.
Focus groups – Bring a group of consumers together
and ask them questions directly.
Keyword research – A mainstay of SEO,
keyword research can tell you what consumers are interested in and the relative
level of interest. It also helps to reveal the language they are using. What
type of search queries they used to look for?
Google Analytics – Analytics can be used to
tell you where your traffic is coming from. The Audience tab shows geography,
interests, and a range of demographics.
Competitor analysis – This can provide useful
information about consumers that are shopping in your vertical but don’t buy
from your brand.
Blog comments – Comments on your blog can be a good
way of discovering any questions your audience might have, they directly ask
question in comments.
Google trends – Google Trends can help you to understand if a topic is
becoming more or less popular.
Social media – Millions of people reflect their
lives on social media, so information that can enrich several strands of
consumer behavior can be uncovered with the right tools.
Analyzing & Strategy Making
Products and services are devised to cater to the demands and
needs of customers. Hence, they must be carefully marketed to successfully
achieve the organization’s goals. Studying consumer behavior helps companies to analyze the various
factors that influence the buying decision of customers. Business who fail to
understand the factors, won’t meet their targets. It’s imperative that
companies evaluate consumer behavior to a reasonable extent or the maximum
possible. In the days when companies are cutting corners, unfruitful
investments can severely dent revenues.
Source:
https://www.brandwatch.com/blog/how-understand-influence-consumer-behavior/
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